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Vasamuseet (Stockholm)

City's most popular museum is the massive royal warship, Vasa, which capsized in Stockholm harbor on its maiden voyage in 1628. Rediscovered in 1956, Ihe vessel has been painstakingly restored to 95 percent of its original appearance.

The warship is decorated with around 700 sculpted figures and carved ornaments, designed as a type of war propaganda. King Gustav II Adolf, who commissioned Vasa, was known as the Lion of the North, so a springing lion was the obvious choice for the figurehead on the ship's prow. It is 4 m (13 ft) long and weighs 450 kg (990 lb).

Although visitors cannot board the ship, full-scale models of Vasa's upper gun deck and the Admiral's cabin provide a glimpse of what life on board was like. There is also a fascinating display of items retrieved in the salvage operation, including medical equipment, an officer's back mgammon set, and a chest still neatly packed with clothing and other personal belongings.

Moored in the dock alongside Ihe museum are two other historic vessels, collectively referred to as the Museifartygen, The lightship Finngrundet was built in 1903 and worked for 60 years before becoming a museum, Sankt Erik was commissioned in 1915 and was Sweden's first sea-going icebreaker.

Web : www.vasamuseet.se

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